MEOclassIIexamnotes

The IAPP (International Air Pollution Prevention) Certificate consists of Form A or Form B annexed to the certificate. What is Form B? Form B is attached to the IAPP certificate for ships fitted with an Exhaust Gas Cleaning System (EGCS) 👉 commonly called scrubber-fitted ships . Form A vs Form B  Form A                     Form B For ships without scrubber                          For ships with scrubber (EGCS) Compliance by low sulphur fuel                          Compliance by equivalent method Simple fuel sulphur limits                                              Detailed EGCS particulars No EGCS details      ...

 A code of conduct is a set of rules and ethical standards that define acceptable behavior responsibilities and discipline of seafarer while onboard and shore Purpose: Safe , professional and disciplined operation Maintain good order and morale Prevent misconduct , accidents Protect company reputation

PR 16 – Shipboard Incineration Regulation 16 deals with control of shipboard incinerators. Key Points: Incineration of certain substances is prohibited , such as: Annex I, II & III cargo residues PCBs Garbage containing heavy metals Ozone-depleting substances Incinerators must be: Type-approved Operated as per manufacturer instructions Must maintain: Incinerator log Temperature control monitoring Crew must be trained  Never burn: Plastics containing halogen compounds Sludge not approved for incineration Cargo residues PR 17 – Reception Facilities Regulation 17 deals with port reception facilities. ✅ Key Points: Ports must provide adequate facilities for: Oily residues Sewage Garbage Exhaust gas cleaning residues (scrubber sludge) Facilities must be: Without causing undue delay Ship must: Report inadequate facilities to flag state / IMO GISIS

Blockchain is a decentralized, distributed digital ledger that records transactions securely and transparently across a network of computers. Once data is recorded, it cannot be altered without consensus of the network.  Key Characteristics Decentralized – no single controlling authority Immutable – records cannot be changed Transparent – all participants can verify data Secure – uses cryptography Traceable – complete transaction history How Blockchain Works (Simple) Transaction is initiated Data is verified by network nodes Transaction is grouped into a block Block is linked to previous block (chain) Block is permanently stored  Applications in Shipping & Maritime  1. Documentation Electronic Bill of Lading Charter party contracts Certificates & survey records  2. Supply Chain Transparency Cargo tracking Prevents fraud & document tampering Real-time status visibility  3. Smart Co...

 The Principle of Subrogation states that: After the insurer pays the insured for a loss, the insurer acquires the legal right to recover that amount from the third party responsible for the loss. It is based on the principle of indemnity .  Why This Principle Exists Prevents double compensation to the insured Ensures the actual wrongdoer pays Protects insurer from unfair loss How It Works (Marine Example) Ship is damaged due to negligent stevedores . Shipowner claims under hull insurance. Insurer pays compensation. Insurer then sues the stevedore to recover the amount. ➡ The insurer “steps into the shoes” of the insured. Legal Provision (India) Under Section 79 of Marine Insurance Act, 1963 : Upon payment of loss, the insurer is subrogated to all rights and remedies of the insured. Key Features Applies only after claim payment Loss must involve a third party Insured must not waive rights without insurer’s consent Insurer c...

 A new ship must: Have an approved Ship Security Plan (SSP) Appoint a Company Security Officer (CSO) Appoint a Ship Security Officer (SSO) Install and test: Ship Security Alert System (SSAS) Security communication systems Undergo an Initial Security Verification After successful verification → ISSC is issued . Legal Basis SOLAS Chapter XI-2 ISPS Code (Part A – Mandatory) Validity of ISSC Valid for 5 years Subject to: At least one intermediate verification (between 2nd and 3rd anniversary date) If Ship Needs to Sail Before Final Verification? A Short-Term ISSC may be issued: Valid for maximum 6 months Given when: Ship is delivered Flag transfer Company change New ship entering service Conditions: SSP approved Security measures implemented CSO & SSO appointed Documents Required Onboard ISSC (or Short-Term ISSC) Approved SSP (confidential) Continuous Synopsis Record (CSR) Security r...

Hydrogels are 3D polymer materials that can absorb and retain large amounts of water while maintaining structure. In shipping, they are used mainly in environmental protection, corrosion control, fire safety, and smart materials . What is Hydrogel? Polymer network + high water content (up to 90–95%) Flexible, lightweight, non-toxic (depending on type) Can be engineered for specific functions  Applications in Shipping 1️⃣ Oil Spill Response Superabsorbent hydrogels can: Absorb oil selectively Help in containment and cleanup Used in marine pollution control 2️⃣ Anti-Corrosion Coatings Hydrogel-based coatings: Act as moisture barriers Deliver corrosion inhibitors slowly Useful in: Ballast tanks Deck structures Offshore platforms 3️⃣ Fire Protection Systems Hydrogel fire blankets and coatings: Absorb heat Provide thermal insulation Used in: Engine rooms Offshore rigs 4️⃣ Smart Sensors & Monitorin...